Ikirahuri bivuga igikombe gikozwe mu kirahure, ubusanzwe gikozwe mu bikoresho fatizo birebire bya borosilique kandi bigashyirwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa dogere zirenga 600.Nubwoko bushya bwicyayi cyangiza ibidukikije cyicyayi, gikundwa cyane nabantu.
Binyuze mu gusobanukirwa, ikirahuri kiri ku kirahuri cyarushijeho kuzamurwa hashingiwe ku buryo bwa gakondo bwo gukora ibirahuri.Buri gikombe cyanyuze mumirongo itanu yingenzi: gushushanya insinga, kuvuza ipine gushushanya, guturika, kuyobora no guhuza, no gufunga umugongo.Mubyongeyeho, hari inzira eshatu zifite ibiranga ibiranga.
Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kunyura kuri dogere 600 yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na annealing kugirango harebwe ubukana nubukomezi bwikirahure, kandi bigire ingaruka mugihe kimwe.Iya kabiri ni umuvuduko ukabije wogusukura hamwe namazi meza kandi yumisha ubushyuhe bwinshi.Igikombe rusange cyamazi ntikizagira ubushyuhe nkubwo.Icyo dukeneye nuko igikombe cyose abaguzi babona kibonerana, cyiza, gisukuye kandi gihumuriza.Icya gatatu, genda unyuze mubigenzurwa neza kugirango urebe ko buri gikombe ari ibicuruzwa byiza.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwimbitse na Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa kuva 2022 kugeza 2026 byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda mu Bushinwa.
Hejuru yikirahure ni ibikoresho byuma bidafite umwanda, ibirahure, ububumbyi nibindi bikoresho, mugihe epfo na ruguru ari imiyoboro ya interineti nk'amaduka akomeye yihariye, amaduka manini, amaduka manini n'amaduka yoroshye, ndetse no kugurisha kumurongo wa interineti nini ya e-ubucuruzi nkibi nka tmall, Taobao na jd.com.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bigo, umubare w’abiyandikishije muri 2019 niwo wabaye mwinshi mu myaka yashize, ugera ku 988, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 19%.Muri 2020, umubare w'abiyandikishije wagabanutseho gato, hamwe n'abashya 535, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 46%.Ibigo 137 bifitanye isano n’ibirahuri byongewemo mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 68%.
Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, Intara ya Zhejiang ifite umubare munini, hamwe n’inganda 1803 zijyanye nayo, iyoboye izindi ntara mu gihugu.Intara ya Guangdong n'Intara ya Shandong iri ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa gatatu hamwe na 556 na 514.
Dufatiye ku gukwirakwiza imijyi, imbonerahamwe y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bigo byerekana ko Jinhua ifite umubare munini w’ibigo bifitanye isano n’ibirahure mu mijyi yo mu gihugu hose, hamwe na 1542, bingana na 86% by’intara zose mu Ntara ya Zhejiang.Shenzhen na Zibo bari ku mwanya wa kabiri n'uwa gatatu hamwe na 374 na 122.
Kugeza ubu, ku isoko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibirahuri byamazi bisanzwe, kandi ibiciro ntibingana.Urwego rwo gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye rufite icyuho kinini mubiciro byikirahure cyamazi.Kubice bifite urwego rwo gukoresha ibirahuri bike, ibicuruzwa bikorerwa muri kano karere cyangwa umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu bikoreshwa cyane;Ku baguzi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ni ukumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byakozwe neza kandi bizwi cyane.
Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu, urwego rwimikoreshereze yabaturage ruri hejuru kandi rwinshi, kandi ibyo kurya bya buri munsi bizakomeza gutera imbere.Nkibyingenzi bya buri munsi mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibirahure bizagira ubushobozi bwisoko ryigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2022