Gukubita intoki ahanini bikoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umwobo (cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese), impera imwe ikoreshwa mu kwibiza ikirahuri cy'amazi, urundi ruhande rukoreshwa mu guhumeka umwuka.Uburebure bw'umuyoboro bugera kuri 1.5 ~ 1.7m, aperture yo hagati ni 0.5 ~ 1.5cm, kandi ibisobanuro bitandukanye byumuyaga uhuha birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ubunini bwibicuruzwa.
Gukubita intoki ahanini bishingiye ku buhanga buhanga n'uburambe mu mikorere.Uburyo bwo gukora busa nkubworoshye, ariko ntabwo byoroshye guhanagura ubuhanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, cyane cyane imitako yubuhanzi.
Ibyinshi mu bikoresho by ibirahuri byahujwe n'intoki (hari no mu itanura rito rya pisine), ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe bwo kubumba riragoye.Ku ntangiriro yubushyuhe bwo hejuru buri hejuru, ubwiza bwikirahure cyashongeshejwe ni buto, igihe cyo gukora gishobora kuba kirekire, ikirahure mumabindi yicyuma gishobora kuba kirekire, igituba nacyo gishobora gukonja gato, hamwe na ingirakamaro mubirahuri bigabanuka gahoro gahoro kandi igihe cyo gukonja kiraramba, injyana yimikorere yubwoko bugomba kwihuta.Igikorwa cyo kuvuza ubusanzwe gisaba ubufatanye bwabantu benshi.
Nubwo tekinike yo kuvuza ishobora kwerekana imiterere ikomeye, biterwa cyane namahirwe kandi aho igarukira biragaragara.Nkigisubizo, abahanzi benshi bahindukiza ibitekerezo byabo guhuza tekinike ihagaritse nubundi buhanga.
Ibikorwa byo gukora ibirahuri birimo: gutekesha, gushonga, gukora, guhuza hamwe nibindi bikorwa.Batangijwe ku buryo bukurikira:
1: Ibigize
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu, ibikoresho bitandukanye nyuma yo gupima imvange ivanze neza.
Gushonga
Ibikoresho byateguwe byashyutswe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bibe ibirahuri bidafite ikirahure.Ubu ni inzira igoye cyane yumubiri na chimique.Gushonga ibirahuri bikorwa mu itanura ryo gushonga.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gushonga: bumwe ni itanura rikomeye, ibikoresho byikirahure bifatirwa mubikomeye, bikaboneka hanze yubushyuhe.Amatanura mato mato afite gusa ikintu kimwe gikomeye, kinini gishobora kugira nka 20 zikomeye.Amatanura ya Crucible ni umusaruro wicyuho, ubu gusa ikirahure cya optique hamwe nikirahure cyamabara ukoresheje umusaruro w'itanura rikomeye.Ibindi ni itanura ry'icyuzi, ibikoresho by'ikirahuri byahujwe mu itanura, umuriro ufunguye urashyuha hejuru y’amazi yikirahure.Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwikirahure bwashonge muri 1300 ~ 1600 ゜ c.Byinshi bishyushya umuriro, ariko umubare muto ushyutswe numuyagankuba, ibyo bita itanura ryamashanyarazi.Noneho, itanura ryicyuzi rihora rikorwa, rito rishobora kuba metero nyinshi, nini irashobora kuba irenga metero 400.
3: Imiterere
Ikirahure gishongeshejwe gihinduka ibicuruzwa bikomeye bifite imiterere ihamye.Gukora bigomba kuba mubipimo byubushyuhe runaka, uburyo bwo gukonjesha aho ikirahure kibanza guhinduka kiva mumazi meza cyane kigahinduka plastike hanyuma kigahinduka ibintu bikomeye.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: gukora ibihimbano no gukora imashini.
.Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri byinshi, amacupa, imipira (kubirahure).
.
3Ahanini bikoreshwa mugukora ibikombe, amasahani, nibindi.
.
Intambwe ya 4 Anneal
Ikirahure kigira ubushyuhe bukabije nuburyo bwahindutse mugihe cyo gukora, ibyo bikaba bisiga imbaraga zumuriro mubirahure.Uku guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bizagabanya imbaraga nubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa byibirahure.Niba ikonje mu buryo butaziguye, birashoboka ko ishobora kwikuramo (bakunze kwita guturika kwikirahure gikonje) mugihe cyo gukonja cyangwa nyuma mugihe cyo kubika, gutwara no gukoresha.Kugirango usukure iturika rikonje, ibicuruzwa byibirahure bigomba kumanikwa nyuma yo kubikora.Annealing nugufata cyangwa gukonjesha buhoro hejuru yubushyuhe runaka mugihe runaka kugirango usukure cyangwa ugabanye ubushyuhe bwumuriro mubirahure kugeza agaciro kemewe.
Kuberako kuvuza intoki bitemera imashini nububiko, imiterere nubwisanzure bwamabara ni hejuru cyane, kuburyo ibicuruzwa byarangiye akenshi bifite agaciro gakomeye mubuhanga.Mugihe kimwe, kuvuza ibirahuri byubukorikori bisaba abantu barenze umwe kurangiza, bityo amafaranga yumurimo ni menshi.
Twakoze kandi videwo ivuga ibirahuri byerekejwe n'intoki, kandi niba ubishaka, urashobora kureba umurongo wa facebook hepfo.
https://fb.watch/iRrxE0ajsP/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023