Umuryango w’abibumbye washyizeho 2022 umwaka mpuzamahanga w’ibirahure.Cooper Hewitt yizihiza ibirori hamwe numwaka wose wimyanya yibanda ku buryo bwo kubika ibirahuri no kubungabunga inzu ndangamurage.
Iyi nyandiko yibanze ku buhanga bubiri butandukanye bukoreshwa mu gushushanya no gushushanya ibirahuri by'ibirahure: gukata n'ibirahure bikanda.Ikibindi gikozwe mu kirahure gikanda, mugihe igikombe cyaciwe kugirango habeho ubuso bwacyo.Nubwo ibyo bintu byombi bisobanutse kandi bitatse neza, kubikora no kubiciro byari gutandukana cyane.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, igihe harebwaga igikono cy'ibirenge, ikiguzi n'ubuhanzi byasabwaga gukora igicapo cyiza cyane bivuze ko kidahenze cyane.Abakozi b'ibirahuri babahanga baremye geometrike binyuze mu guca ibirahuri - inzira itwara igihe.Ubwa mbere, uwakoze ibirahuri yavugije ubusa - ishusho yikirahure idashushanyije.Igice cyahise cyimurirwa umunyabukorikori wapanze igishushanyo cyagombaga gucibwa mu kirahure.Igishushanyo cyerekanwe mbere yuko igice gishyikirizwa umugome, wacaga ikirahuri akoresheje ibyuma cyangwa ibizunguruka bizunguruka bifatanye na paste abrasive kugirango bitange icyitegererezo.Ubwanyuma, umupolisi yarangije igice, yemeza ko kimurika.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ikibindi nticyaciwe ahubwo cyashyizwe mu cyuma kugira ngo habeho ishusho ya swag na tassel, byamenyekanye cyane ku izina rya Lincoln Drape (igishushanyo cyakozwe nyuma y'urupfu rwa Perezida Abraham Lincoln, bivugwa ko cyabyaye impapuro zishushanya isanduku ye. no kumva).Tekinike yakandagiye yatanzwe muri Amerika mu 1826 kandi byahinduye rwose gukora ibirahure.Ikirahure gikanda gikorwa mugusuka ikirahure cyashongeshejwe mukibumbano hanyuma ugakoresha imashini kugirango usunike, cyangwa ukande, ibintu muburyo.Ibice bikozwe muri ubu buryo birashobora kumenyekana byoroshye imbere yimbere yimbere yimitsi yabyo (kubera ko ifumbire ikora gusa hejuru yikirahure cyo hanze) hamwe nibimenyetso bya chill, ni uduce duto duto twakozwe mugihe ikirahure gishyushye gikandagiye mubyuma bikonje.Kugerageza no guhisha ibimenyetso bya chill mubice bikanda kare, ibishushanyo mbonera byakoreshwaga mugushushanya inyuma.Mugihe ubwo buhanga bwakandagiye bugenda bwamamara, abakora ibirahuri bakoze ibirahuri bishya kugirango bahuze neza nibisabwa nibikorwa.
Gukora neza ibirahuri byakoreshwaga byagize ingaruka ku isoko ry’ibirahure, ndetse nubwoko bwibiryo abantu barya nuburyo ibyo biryo byatanzwe.Kurugero, selile yumunyu (ibyokurya bito byo gutanga umunyu kumeza yo kurya) byarushijeho gukundwa, kimwe na vase ya seleri.Seleri yahawe agaciro cyane kumeza yumuryango wa Victorian.Gushushanya ibirahuri byakomeje kuba ikimenyetso cyimiterere, ariko ikirahure gikanda cyatanze uburyo buhendutse, bworoshye bwo gukora urugo rwiza kubantu benshi babaguzi.Inganda zikirahure muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zateye imbere mugihe cyakurikiyeho cyikinyejana cya 19, zigaragaza udushya twakozwe mu nganda zagize uruhare runini mu kuboneka kwinshi kimwe n'amateka y'ibikoresho by'ibirahure bikora.Kimwe nubundi buryo bwihariye bwo gukora, ikirahure gikanda cyifuzwa cyane nabakusanya ibirahuri byamateka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022