Kuki ikirahuri cyarashwe gikeneye gufungwa?

Gufata ibirahuri nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ukureho imihangayiko ihoraho iterwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ibirahuri cyangwa gukora bishyushye no kunoza imikorere yikirahure.Ibicuruzwa byibirahuri hafi ya byose bigomba gushyirwaho usibye fibre yikirahure hamwe nurukuta ruto ruto.

Gufata ibirahuri ni ugususurutsa ibicuruzwa byikirahure hamwe nihungabana rihoraho kubushyuhe aho ibice byikirahure bishobora kugenda, kandi ugakoresha kwimura ibice kugirango ukwirakwize imihangayiko (bita stress relaxation) kugirango ukureho cyangwa ugabanye imihangayiko ihoraho.Igipimo cyo kuruhuka biterwa nubushyuhe bwikirahure, ubushyuhe burenze, umuvuduko wo kwidagadura.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa annealing ni urufunguzo rwo kubona ubuziranenge bwikirahure.

Gufata ibirahuri ahanini bivuga inzira yo gushyira ibirahuri mu itanura rya annealing igihe kinini gihagije kugirango ukonje binyuze mu bushyuhe bwa annealing cyangwa ku muvuduko gahoro, ku buryo imihangayiko ihoraho nigihe gito irenze urugero rwemewe itagikora, cyangwa ngo ubushyuhe bwumuriro butangwa mubirahure buragabanuka cyangwa bukavaho bishoboka.Mu gukora microbead yikirahure mugihe ingingo yingenzi ari uguhuza ibirahuri, ibicuruzwa byibirahure mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, mugihe cyo gukonjesha bizatanga impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zumuriro, uku gukwirakwiza kutaringaniye kumashanyarazi, bizagabanya cyane imbaraga za mashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro y'ibicuruzwa, icyarimwe mugihe cyo kwaguka kwikirahure, ubucucike, optique ihagaze bigira ingaruka, kugirango ibicuruzwa bidashobora kugera ku ntego yo gukoresha.

Intego yo guhuza ibicuruzwa byibirahure ni ukugabanya cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga zisigaye mubicuruzwa, hamwe na optique inhomogeneity, no guhuza imiterere yimbere yikirahure.Imiterere yimbere yibicuruzwa byikirahure nta annealing ntabwo byigeze bihagarara neza, nko guhindura ubwinshi bwikirahure nyuma yo gufatana..

Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukwiye bwa annealing ni urufunguzo rwo kubona ubuziranenge bwikirahure.Kurenza urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwa annealing, ikirahure kizoroshya guhindagurika: munsi yubushyuhe bukenewe bwa annealing, imiterere yikirahure irashobora gufatwa nkaho itajegajega, igice cyimbere ntigishobora kugenda, ntigishobora gutatanya cyangwa gukuraho imihangayiko.

Ikirahuri kibikwa mubushuhe bwubushuhe mugihe runaka kugirango umwimerere uhoraho ukurweho.Nyuma yibyo, ikirahuri kigomba gukonjeshwa ku kigero gikwiye cyo gukonjesha kugira ngo hatagira impungenge nshya zihoraho mu kirahure.Niba igipimo cyo gukonja cyihuta cyane, haribishoboka ko wongera kubyara imihangayiko ihoraho, ibyo bikaba byemezwa nintambwe yo gukonja buhoro muri sisitemu ya annealing.Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha gahoro kigomba gukomeza kugeza byibuze ubushyuhe bwa annealing hepfo.

Iyo ikirahure gikonje munsi yubushyuhe bwa annealing, hazabaho gusa guhangayika byigihe gito kugirango ubike umwanya kandi ugabanye uburebure bwumurongo wibyakozwe, ariko kandi ugomba kugenzura ubukonje bwihuse cyane, birashobora gutuma imihangayiko yigihe gito iruta imbaraga zanyuma za ikirahure ubwacyo kandi biganisha ku bicuruzwa biturika.